Live terrarium

Types of live terrariums

A live terrarium is a clear container that houses plants and sometimes animals. These are the classifications of live plant terrariums based on their style and design.

• Closed terrariums

  A closed terrarium has a lid or cover over the top. This keeps the air inside trapped, helping create a humid environment. Plants in this humid setting use water through a process called evaporation. The water then condenses on the inside of the lid and drips back down into the terrarium. This closed system means users don't have to water the plants very often. The lid also keeps outside pests from getting in. Closed terrariums work well for plants that like humidity, such as ferns or moss. Since the lid keeps the air in, these plants get what they need without the owner having to do much.

• Open terrariums

  An open terrarium does not have a lid on top like a closed terrarium. This means the air can move freely in and out. Open terrariums are different because they work better for plants that like dry air. They don't need to keep the humidity inside like a closed terrarium. Plants that prefer dry air usually also like it a bit warmer. An open terrarium lets the air stay warm and dry, which these plants enjoy. Also, since the air isn't trapped, the owner doesn't have to worry about it getting stuffy. Open terrariums are great for succulents or cacti. These plants like it dry and warm, not damp and humid like ferns or moss do.

Designs of live terrarium

• Mason Jar Terrariums

  The mason jar terrarium design is a popular choice for beginners. Mason jars are readily available in different sizes, and they provide a clear view of the plants inside. When creating a terrarium in a mason jar, consider the size of the plants and their growth requirements. Layered pebbles or activated charcoal at the bottom promote drainage and prevent odor. Mason jar terrariums can be closed or open; the closed type requires less watering, and the open type is ideal for plants that do not like humid conditions.

• Hanging Terrariums

  Hanging terrariums add a unique and dynamic aspect to displaying live plants. They are often made from glass globes or bottles, which can be found in craft stores. Hanging terrariums sway gently with the slightest breeze, creating a whimsical atmosphere. They are perfect for small spaces or for adding interest to walls. Like mason jar terrariums, hanging globes are easy to make. They require a similar layering of materials and can host various plants.

• Tabletop Terrariums

  Tabletop terrariums are larger than hanging ones and offer more design possibilities. They can be housed in glass bowls, domes, or various shapes of containers. Tabletop terrariums allow for more creativity in landscaping, including using rocks, pathways, and decorative elements. They are easier to access than hanging terrariums, making maintenance simpler.

• Vertical Terrariums

  Vertical terrariums are designed to be wall-mounted or freestanding and take a vertical space. They can come in the form of wall-mounted frames with glass panels or freestanding units. Vertical terrariums are perfect for showcasing climbing plants, such as ferns or ivy, which can grow upwards within the terrarium. They add a unique element to home decor and are great for saving space while enjoying a living garden.

• Tiered Terrariums

  Tiered terrariums are multi-level structures that allow for the vertical display of different plants. They can be made from glass and metal or wood and are often designed as shelves or cakes stands. Tiered terrariums create an eye-catching focal point and enable the layering of plants for a more dynamic look. Different lighting and humidity levels can be achieved on each tier, accommodating plants with varying needs.

• DIY Creative Terrarium Ideas

  From using old fish tanks to creating terrarium gardens in light bulbs, the DIY options are limitless. These projects showcase the creativity and resourcefulness of individuals who want to make unique live plant displays. They may require more effort and skill but result in one-of-a-kind terrariums that reflect the creator's style.

Usage scenarios of live terrarium

A live terrarium provides various scenarios for using plants and animals in a controlled environment. These are some important applications of live terrariums:

• Educational purposes

  Live terrariums are great for learning about ecosystems, plant care, and animal behavior. They can be used in schools or homes to observe how different species interact with each other over time.

• Artistic displays

  Live terrariums make beautiful pieces of art when designed creatively. Adding unique containers, interesting hardscape materials like rocks or driftwood, and carefully placed plants create visually stunning displays that can be enjoyed in galleries or private collections.

• Therapeutic gardens

  Live terrariums have therapeutic benefits and are used in horticultural therapy programs. Working with these small gardens can help people relax, reduce stress levels, and improve their mental well-being.

• Research facilities

  Scientists use live terrariums as controlled settings for experiments. They can study how different factors affect plant growth or test new conservation methods without outside influences.

• Home decoration

  Live terrariums are popular for indoor gardening and adding greenery to living spaces. They require low maintenance and create a natural focal point that enhances the interior design of any room.

• Restoration projects

  Terrariums can be used to restore damaged ecosystems. Small-scale habitats provide a safe space for endangered species while conservationists work on larger environmental issues in their natural surroundings.

How to choose a live terrarium

Choosing the right live terrarium can be a fun process. It involves considering many factors. They ensure that the plant and animal inhabitants will thrive.

• Choosing the right container

  The container is the foundation of the terrarium. Glass is a popular choice because it allows for 360-degree viewing and lets in light. When choosing a glass container, look for one that's thick enough to hold the weight of the soil and plants and won't crack easily. Make sure there are openings to allow for air exchange. If there are no openings, consider adding a mesh lid or covering.

• Size and scale

  Consider the size of the terrarium. A large terrarium will require more maintenance. It is also more forgiving of small mistakes. A small terrarium may be easier to manage and better for beginners. The scale should also fit the location. It shouldn't overwhelm the space.

• Plant selection

  Choose plants that have similar care requirements. They should also match the size of the terrarium. For closed terrariums, pick plants that like humidity. Small ferns, mosses, and air plants are good choices. For open terrariums, choose succulents or cacti that prefer dry conditions.

• Materials and tools

  Gather the materials needed to build the terrarium. Users will need activated charcoal to keep the environment fresh, potting soil, and decorative elements like stones, figurines, or driftwood. Tools like long tweezers, a spoon, and a watering can with a small nozzle will help assemble the terrarium.

• Care and maintenance

  Consider the care and maintenance of the terrarium. Different plants have different lighting, watering, and fertilization needs. Ensure it's possible to meet these needs. Remember that closed terrariums need little watering. Open ones may need more. Also, closed terrariums recycle moisture, while open ones don't.

• Location

  Choose a location for the terrarium. Most do well in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can overheat the terrarium and scorch the plants. Consider the temperature of the location. It should remain consistent, as sudden changes can stress the plants and animals.

• Budget

  Set a budget for the terrarium. Ready-made kits can be convenient but may cost more. Building a custom terrarium can be cheaper but requires more research and effort.

Q&A

Q1. What are the benefits of a live terrarium?

A1. The benefits of a live terrarium include low maintenance, unique display, improved air quality, and educational opportunities.

Q2. What kind of plants can live in a terrarium?

A2. Small tropical ferns, mosses, and succulents are some of the plants that can live in a terrarium.

Q3. Do live terrariums need to be watered?

A3. Yes, live terrariums need to be watered, but the amount will depend on the type of plants, size of the container, and humidity levels.

Q4. How do users maintain a live terrarium?

A4. To maintain a live terrarium, keep an eye on the watering, trim the plants, clean the glass, and check for pests.

Q5. Can users put a lid on their live terrarium?

A5. Putting a lid on a live terrarium helps to create a closed system, retaining moisture, and reducing the need for watering.