Fuming nitric acid price

Fuming Nitric Acid: An Overview

Fuming nitric acid, a highly reactive chemical compound, is essential in various industrial applications. This concentrated form of nitric acid is characterized by the emission of reddish-brown fumes, containing a higher percentage of nitrogen dioxide compared to its standard counterpart.

Types and Concentrations

There are two main types of fuming nitric acid: red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) and white fuming nitric acid (WFNA). RFNA contains additional nitrogen dioxide and exhibits a deep red color, while WFNA has a higher purity with minimal nitrogen dioxide, appearing colorless.

Industrial Applications

Fuming nitric acid is utilized in a variety of sectors, including aerospace for rocket propellants, in the manufacturing of fertilizers, and in the production of explosives. Its role in the petrochemical industry as an oxidizer and a catalyst is also significant.

Features and Handling

Handling fuming nitric acid requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive nature and the potential for violent reactions with organic materials. Storage in appropriate containers and the use of protective gear are crucial for safety.

Material Compatibility

Materials used with fuming nitric acid must be resistant to corrosion. Metals such as stainless steel and certain alloys are typically used to store and transport this chemical to ensure stability and containment.

Advantages of Use

The use of fuming nitric acid in industrial processes offers advantages such as efficient oxidation and enhanced reaction rates, making it a valuable component in specialized chemical syntheses and applications.